Thematic

Exploring Vigan: A Journey Through Time in the Heart of Ilocos Sur

Vigan, the capital of Ilocos Sur and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the Philippines’ best-preserved examples of a Spanish colonial town. Walking through its cobblestone streets feels like stepping back in time, as the city’s elegant ancestral houses and timeless charm tell stories of centuries past. More than just a tourist destination, Vigan is a living museum — where culture, tradition, and history thrive in perfect harmony.

My journey began at Calle Crisologo, the most famous street in Vigan. Its well-preserved Spanish-era houses, with their capiz shell windows, red-tiled roofs, and stone foundations, transport visitors to the 16th century. As I strolled along the cobbled path, the rhythmic sound of horse-drawn calesas filled the air, creating an atmosphere that was both nostalgic and romantic. Each house along Calle Crisologo seemed to whisper tales of the wealthy Ilocano families who once lived there, their lives intertwined with trade, faith, and colonial history.

At the heart of the city stands the St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral, also known as the Vigan Cathedral. Built in the Earthquake Baroque style, its massive buttresses and elegant facade are both striking and symbolic of the city’s resilience. Inside, soft light filtered through stained glass windows, illuminating intricate wooden carvings and sacred icons. The quiet solemnity of the cathedral invited reflection — a reminder that faith has always been an integral part of Vigan’s identity.

Just beside the cathedral is the Plaza Salcedo, named after the Spanish conquistador Juan de Salcedo, who founded Vigan in the 16th century. The plaza serves as the city’s social heart, where locals and visitors gather to relax or enjoy the dancing fountain show that lights up the night. As the water moved in sync with the music, the display reflected beautifully against the colonial buildings that surrounded the square — a stunning blend of history and modern charm.

Another highlight of my visit was the Pagburnayan Pottery Village, where I witnessed the traditional art of jar-making. Skilled artisans shaped clay with graceful precision, their hands moving rhythmically as they molded each piece on a potter’s wheel. The experience offered a glimpse into the city’s craftsmanship — a living heritage passed down through generations. I even tried shaping my own pot, and though it wasn’t perfect, the experience was deeply rewarding.

To truly experience Vigan, one must also indulge in its local cuisine I savored the famous Vigan longganisa, a garlicky native sausage that perfectly pairs with rice and vinegar dip. The empanada, crispy on the outside and filled with egg, longganisa, and vegetables, was another must-try. Each dish reflected the Ilocano people’s resourcefulness and love for strong, bold flavors.

Before ending my trip, I explored the Syquia Mansion Museum, once home to former Philippine President Elpidio Quirino. The grand house showcased antique furniture, portraits, and relics that told the story of Vigan’s elite during the colonial period. Walking through its rooms felt like peeking into the lives of those who shaped the city’s history.

As the day came to a close, I took one last stroll through the quiet streets, where the glow of the street lamps bathed the old houses in golden light. In that moment, I realized that Vigan is more than just a collection of historical buildings it’s a living legacy. The harmony between its preserved architecture, enduring traditions, and warm-hearted people makes it truly timeless.

Vigan is not just a place to visit; it’s a place to feel. Every corner tells a story, every structure echoes with the past, and every experience reminds you that heritage is not only something to be remembered  it’s something to be lived.